cloth, clothes, clothing ■cloth 的用法 1. 表示“布”“衣料”,是不可数名词。如: She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。 再如:a piece of cloth(一块布);three yards of cloth(3码布);a roll of cloth(一卷布)等等。 2. 表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布台布,揩布等),是可数名词。如: Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。 The box was covered with a black cloth by the magician. 盒子被魔术师盖上黑布。 再如:a tablecloth(桌布), a dishcloth(洗碟布),a face cloth(洗脸毛巾),等等。 ■clothes的用法 1. 是衣服的统称,不仅包括coat, shirt, dress等这样的“衣服”,而且还包括 trousers, socks等穿在身上的所有东西。 2. 表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some, these, those, many, (a) few等词修饰。如: I need to buy some clothes. 我需要买些衣服。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服经洗。 You look rather shabby in those clothes. 你穿着那种衣服显得很寒酸。 I don’t have many clothes for summer. 我夏天穿的衣服不多。 As a student she lived very economically, rarely going out and buying very few clothes. 作为学生,她过得很节约,很少外出,也难得买衣服。 3. 虽然不受数词的修饰,但使用代词时可用ones. 如: When he got a job in a bank, he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones. 他在银行谋了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服换成正式衣服。 4. 可受某些名词修饰,表示不同用途的衣服,如school clothes(校服), sports clothes(运动服), work clothes(工作服), play clothes(休闲服)等。 它还可以受季节名词修饰,表示不同季节穿的服装,如spring clothes(春装)、summer clothes(夏装)、autumn clothes(秋装)、winter clothes(冬装). 另外还有men’s clothes(男装);women’s clothes(女装);children’s clothes(童装)等,但是“婴儿服装”却是baby clothes, 通常不说babies’ clothes. 5. 表示一套衣服,可以借助suit或set. 如: George is wearing a new suit of clothes. 乔治穿着一套新衣服。 I’m going to take a set of clean clothes with me. 我要带一套干净的衣服。 ■clothing的用法 1. 表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词。如: We need warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。 用作主语时,其后谓语动词要用单数。如: Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. 穿宽松的衣服就能活动自如。 2. 表示一件衣服,可借助单位词article, item或piece。如: A coat is an article of clothing. 上衣是一件衣服。 The police examined several items of clothing. 警方检查了几件衣服。 3. 汉语说“衣食”,但英语通常说成food and clothing。如: We are well provided with food and clothing. 我们吃得好,穿得好。 Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life. 衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品。 4. 习语a wolf in sheep’s clothing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”,其中的clothing习惯上不能换成clothes. 如: He is not to be trusted. He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 他是不能相信的,他是一个伪君子。 They were our worst enemies—wolves in sheep’s clothing. 他们是我们最危险的敌人——是披着羊皮的狼。 |