为大家TEM-4,TEM-8,CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、IELTS等写作所准备的词脉（2）

李蔚

使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,

放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon
Renunciation,

获得
得到
Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,
Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,

吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,

包含510

Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;
Configuration component，

需要,
Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

使

使
Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,

要求，请求，
Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,
Request, requisition, petition, invocation;

促使， 劝说，
Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,
Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative
刺激， 激发，鼓励
Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus

推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad
威逼利诱
欺骗， 伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.
引诱
Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,
Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery
Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,
Threatening, menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow, let, permit, license
Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization

心理
想要
期望
Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;
Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

意图
Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,
Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,
Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely

不愿意
Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,
reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,
Reluctantly, unwillingly
Reluctance, unwillingness
认知
感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,
Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,
Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to
Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,
Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,
Attention, heed, notice

思考
Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb

thoughtful, meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation

理解
know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of
Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful, forgetful
Oblivion, remission, omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive