四六级英语复习（1）

李蔚

一、关于听力！！ 关于听力！
第一招： 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需 稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项， 只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 例题分析：B、C 两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D 两项均含有写...之意，即 B、C 和 B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出 B 为正确选项！ 本题听力原文： 本题听力原文： 4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. Q: What\'s the woman doing? 第二招： 第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！ 如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短 对话中应用广泛！
典型例题： 典型例题： 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分析：A、B 异项，A 项的意思是她现在有电脑，B 项的意思则是她现在 没有电脑。B、D 异项，B 是说女方无电脑，而 D 是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种 反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为 B 项！ 本题听力原文： 6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招： 第三招：女士保留原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式， 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要 求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！ 求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因 为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 是美好 典型例题： 典型例题： 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位 女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下
去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ 本题听力原文： 本题听力原文： 9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体 的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取 大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述 比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 典型例题： 典型例题： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例题分析：A、C、D 均为表述事实的句子，只有 B 项为对比、比较的句子， 较之 A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以 B 项为正确选项！ 本题听力原文： 本题听力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him. W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? 第五招： 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性， 只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方 法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选 项更容易是正确答案！
英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展， 出现了越来越多的问题， 其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持 不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对 此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves
in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快， 随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非 的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。 不同的人对此问题的看法也不 尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______ 是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题， 仅少数人认为________， 但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为 _______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward 等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over 等。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.  

Cain该隐

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