为大家TEM-4,TEM-8,CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、IELTS等的写作所准备的词脉（3）

李蔚

清楚

clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear

explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,

clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.



迷惑

Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex

Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,



态度

正面

赞成,同意

Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,

Unanimous, in full accord,

Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,

allow, permit, let, consent to



肯定，相信

Certain, sure, ascertain,

positive, confident, convinced, assured,

Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally

Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in,

fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,



喜欢，赞美

Love, be fond of, like, favor,

worship, adore,

Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,

hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,



不喜欢，

Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,

Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,

Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,



不同意，反对

Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,

Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,

Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds

Disharmony, dissonance

Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;

Dispute, argue,

反驳

Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove



羞辱，贬义

Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine

Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed

Humiliation, chagrin



忧虑

Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,

fret, agony,

Anxious, uneasy;

Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness



疑问,不相信

Doubt, query, question, inquiry,

Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about

Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;

Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility



批评，谴责

Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,

reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand

  

分久必合，合久必分

合，和

同,等, 似

Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,

Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel

Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,

Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,



比较

Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel

Comparatively, relatively
适合

Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,

suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,



相容

Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,

Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,



陪伴

Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to

合作,合并

Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.

Involve, embroil, include,

Weld, join, solder,

Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,



聚集

Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,

swarm, throng, teem, crowd

Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;

Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.

Gregarious,



联系，依靠

Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;

Relevant, pertinent, germane,

Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,

Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;

Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;

trust, reliance, dependence,

整体,全部，广义

Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary

Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in general

All over, throughout;



交易，遇见，互相

Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,

Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction

Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;

Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,



遵守，认同

Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,

Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,



分

分开，部分

Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,

Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, seclude

Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,

Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,

Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion



背离

Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,

Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,



不同

Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,

Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,

Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,



不相容，不适合

Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit

unsuitably, inappropriately,



违背，对立

Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,

infraction,

对立

争，斗，努力

Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,

Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;

Effort, attempt

antagonistic, hostile, friction

躲避

Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,

成

Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,

Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,

Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,

Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.

Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,

败

Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff

Failure, abortion, crash

stranded,