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医药学相关词汇

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发表于 2014-4-2 21:16:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Internal Medicine 内科
  Acidosis 酸中毒
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
  alkalosis 碱中毒
  anaphylaxis 过敏症
  anemia 贫血
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
  angiitis 脉管炎
  angina pectoris 心绞痛
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
  apoplexy 中风
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
  bronchitis 支气管炎
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
  carcinoma
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病
  cirrhosis 肝硬化
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症
  diabetes 糖尿病
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血
  dysentery 痢疾
  enteritis 肠炎
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
  gastritis 胃炎
  gout 痛风
  hepatitis 肝炎
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
  hypertension 高血压
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
  hypoglycemia 低血糖
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
  influenza 流感
  leukemia 白血病
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤
  malaria 疟疾
  malnutrition 营养不良
  measles 麻疹
  myeloma 骨髓瘤
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
  myocarditis 心肌炎
  nephritis 肾炎
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
  peritonitis 腹膜炎
  pleuritis 胸膜炎
  pneumonia 肺炎

 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-2 21:16:41 | 显示全部楼层
pneumothorax 气胸
  purpura 紫癜
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭
  rheumatic fever 风湿病
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
  scarlet fever 猩红热
  septicemia 败血症
  syphilis 梅毒
  tachycardia 心动过速
  tumour 肿瘤
  typhoid 伤寒
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
  Neurology 神经科
  brain abscess 脑脓肿
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
  concussion of brain 脑震荡
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤
  epilepsy 癫痫
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
  meningitis 脑膜炎
  migraine 偏头痛
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱
  neurosis 神经官能症
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症
  psychosis 精神病
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症
  Surgery 外科
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
  anal fissure 肛裂
  anal fistula 肛瘘
  anesthesia 麻醉
  angioma 血管瘤
  appendicitis 阑尾炎
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
  burn 烧伤
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌
  carbuncle 痈
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病
  choledochitis 胆管炎
  cholelithiasis 胆石症
  chondroma 软骨瘤
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-2 21:17:04 | 显示全部楼层
erysipelas 丹毒
  fracture 骨折
  furuncle 疖
  hemorrhoid 痔
  hemothorax 血胸
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
  lipoma 脂肪瘤
  lithangiuria 尿路结石
  liver abscess 肝脓肿
  melanoma 黑色素瘤
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压
  prostatitis 前列腺炎
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎
  pyothorax 脓胸
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
  tetanus 破伤风
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
  trauma 创伤
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
  ascariasis 蛔虫病
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
  birth injury 产伤
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
  convulsion 惊厥
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
  hemophilia 血友病
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
  intussusception 肠套叠
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
  premature infant 早产儿
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-2 21:17:34 | 显示全部楼层
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
  trauma 创伤
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
  ascariasis 蛔虫病
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
  birth injury 产伤
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
  convulsion 惊厥
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
  hemophilia 血友病
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
  intussusception 肠套叠
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
  premature infant 早产儿
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
  rickets 佝偻病
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎
  varicella 水痘
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科
  abortion 流产
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
  cervicitis 宫颈炎
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
  dystocia 难产
  eclampsia 子痫
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
  infertility 不育症
  irregular menstruation 月经失调
  lochia 恶露
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
  placenta previa 前置胎盘
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症
  premature birth 早产
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血
  puerperal infection 产褥感染
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
  vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
  amblyopia 弱视
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
  astigmatism 散光
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
  cataract 白内障
  tinnitus 耳鸣
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿
  colour blindness 色盲
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
  deafness 聋
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖
  glaucoma 青光眼
  heterotropia 斜视
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-2 21:17:54 | 显示全部楼层
  hyperopia 远视
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞
  iritis 虹膜炎
  keratitis 角膜炎
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎
  laryngitis 喉炎
  mastoiditis 乳突炎
  myopia 近视
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
  otitis media 中耳炎
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿
  pharyngitis 咽炎
  rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科
  acne 痤疮
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌
  bed sore 褥疮
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
  drug eruption 药皮疹
  eczema 湿疹
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
  psoriasis 牛皮癣
  urticaria 荨麻疹
    wart 疣
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